The impact of short staffing on qualityof care and safety of the patients Free Essay Example, 3000 words

Short staffing of the nurses occurs because of various factors (Rcn. org. uk, 2015). First, shortage of nursing graduates from various schools in the country leads to the shortfall of nurse personnel in various healthcare facilities. Increased investment in the healthcare sector by private and public organisation contributes to enhancing the scarcity of nurses in a country. The demand for nurses in United Kingdom supersedes the rate at which the learning institutions are producing nursing graduates (Rcn. org. uk, 2015). There is a significant rate of nurse care shortfall in various hospitals in the country. Secondly, brain drain contributes to the shortage of nurses in the United Kingdom. Most of the nurses acquire training in the country and move their practices to other countries such as United States, Canada and Australia (Waterson, 2014.). The level of staffing in different hospitals across the country is influenced by the government policies regarding the operations of the healthcare facilities. However, the organisational structures of various hospitals determ ine the level of staffing of the caregiver nurses (Bullock, Clark and Rycroft-Malone, 2012). Thirdly, the cost of hiring adequate nurses in a particular hospital influences the patient to nurse ratio. We will write a custom essay sample on The impact of short staffing on qualityof care and safety of the patients or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Most administrators evaluate the budgetary factors before implementing various initiatives of acquiring additional caregiver nurses at the hospital. Nursing staffing depends on the effectiveness of the administration in providing reliable and safe healthcare to the patient. The management of different hospital aspire to provide the public with appropriate care in order to promote the health of the society (Yarbro, Wujcik and Gobel, 2011). The direct correlation between nurses staffing and safety of the patients is an essential consideration of the majority of the managers in different healthcare facilities. Adequate staffing of the nurses in hospitals promotes the welfare and safety of the patients. Various patients’ care and treatment aspects are affected by inadequate staffing of the nurses. First, the safety of the nurses regarding their prescription is influenced by the absence of adequate nurses in a healthcare facility (Tingle and Bark, 2011). Nurses are responsible for ensuring the patients adhere to the prescription schedule provided by the doctors. In this case, inadequate caregiver nurses personnel might lead to skipping of medication by the patient, which risks their life (Nice. org. uk, 2014).

Juliets Evolvement Throughout William Shakespeares Romeo...

Juliets Evolvement Throughout William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet Romeo and Juliet is one of Shakespeares earliest tragedies. The character in question, Juliet Capulet, is arguably the most intriguing character in the play. The daughter of Lord and Lady Capulet, one of the richest families in the setting of Verona, her life should have been one of comfort and pleasure, but this is not to be, as the introductory prologue tells us. Amid the tale of fierce family feuds and star-crossd lovers, she develops from an immature and compliant girl, naive even for her young age of thirteen, to a defiant and resolute young woman, passionately in love with the husband she married without her familys†¦show more content†¦As we enter Act I Scene V, Juliet is still the meek and quiet girl we saw in the first scene, but as the act finishes, she has changed and appears cunning and devious. When a mystery young man, Romeo, approaches her, she does not stop his advances; she participates with the flirtation, continuing with Romeos religious speech. By doing this, Juliet is accentuating her innocence for the first time in the tragedy. She pretends to object to Romeo kissing her, Lips that they must use in prayer She noticeably changes once the couple have kissed. Instead of the juvenile submissive daughter, she transforms into an ardent young woman. The wish to please her parents and her nurse has been overtaken by her desire of Romeo. Juliets priories have changed. When Juliet wants to find the identity of her mystery admirer, she does so in such a way that does not reveal her newfound love. She enquires to Nurse first of yond gentleman and then of another man before asking about Romeo. This shows that instead of bursting to tell her confidante about her experience, she displays a manipulative restraint. She is deceitful, a trait unseen in the Juliet of Act I Scene III. Terri Milburn Whereas Juliets new love had made her devious and practical in Act I Scene III,

A Event That Changed My Life Free Essays

BRAINSTORMING: 1. )Moving away to a different state. Positives: a. We will write a custom essay sample on A Event That Changed My Life or any similar topic only for you Order Now )started college b. )stayed out of trouble Negatives: a. )had no family to turn to b. )had a lot of trouble finding a place to stay 2. )Being a troubled teen. Positives: a. )learned from experiences I had Negatives: a. )had a lot of trouble with the police b. )didn’t go to school c. )ran away Final Draft: OK so basically I have decided to tell you about me being a troubled teen. Everybody I am sure has either had some kind of trouble as a teen or been in some kind of trouble as a teen. Well some has been worse than others right. Well mine started off when I was 14. I thought I could do what I wanted to do when I wanted to do it and knew everything. Needless to say it didn’t happen that way. When I was 14 I got into a lot of trouble. I didn’t listen to my mom, I would sneak out the house, and I got into a lot of trouble with the police for fighting a lot, and always skipped school. I never hung out with people that did anything good. The people I hung out with where negative. Well one day I went to school and got into a really bad fight and ended up in a juvenile facility over it. I was there for about a month went to court and the judge put me on probation for 3 years. Well I still thought I could do what I wanted to do. So I still kept doing the same behavior I was doing before then. Needless to say I ended up violating probation when I was 15 and they locked me up. I was in a juvenile facility for 3 months then went to court and they put me in a program for 1 year. Well when I got to the program I thought it was going to be easy. But I ended up finding it was actually very difficult. Well after I got out of my program I decided that was something I had never wanted to experience again. So still to this day, and am 21 now, I have not been back in jail or nothing. I have been abiding by the laws and actually I am doing really well for myself. But before I could realize that’s not the life I wanted to live anymore I had to make a change, and not for anybody but myself. Narrative essay: How to cite A Event That Changed My Life, Papers

Service and Relationship Marketing

Question: Discuss about the Service and Relationship Marketing. Answer: Introduction The service consumption industry is usually full of personal interaction of the service employees and the consumer. According to Giannakis, et al. (2015), there has been a lot of focus on the behaviour or the service employees and does not look so much in to the roles of the consumer during the process of the service relationship. Even when the interaction might consist of the receptionist brief greeting to the visitor or entails the personalized attention of the manager during the signing of a booking contract, the moment the exchange of words between the two parties begins, they automatically become involved in the consumption of service and becomes a very important part of the service process(Cateora, et al., 2012). According to Gummesson, et al. (2014), personal interaction between the consumer and the provider of the service is usually termed as the service encounter in the service and relationship marketing. Such factor should be able to address how the customer expects to be t reated and also looks at how employees should behave while creating relationships. Significance of service encounters and managerial implications In the hotel industry, whenever a consumer requests for any kind of service, be it booking a room of ordering for a meal; they would like to do this freely and make their own judgment. They will also avoid interacting with a sales marketing person. Another customer may welcome a marketing person advance toward him or her and allow them to take an active part in helping them to decide(Feinberg, et al., 2012). The service and relationship marketing research has most of the time focused so much on the market of the sales person(Gummesson, et al., 2014). In this regard, the experience of the customer, including encountering with the staff, is usually not viewed as in social and interactive relationship process. It is thus important to understand the significance of service encounters and the managerial implications it has in the service industry such as the hotel business. High Context Communication and Low Context Communication As businesses continue to become global, communication plays a very high role in relationships that the hotel business will create with their customers. The model which was first used by Edward Hall (Giannakis, et al., 2015), are important in discussing different cultures between societies that also play a big part in the service and relationship marketing. It looks at how much the sales person or the employee will rely on things than words to convey meaning. For example, the communication between the customer and the employee might face many sensory cues which may not all be processed(Hawkins Mothersbaugh, 2012). In this process, the customer will only focus on what his culture may deem important and ignore other factors. For example, in the hotel business, the customer might be much more concerned about the warmth of the hotel rooms more than the comfort of the bed if one comes from a hot climate(Churchill Iacobucci, 2004). However, those culture that favour low context communication, will be much more concerned with what the marketer is offering than what they can see or feel physically. It is thus important for a marketer to understand different culture so as to know the kind of relationship marketing strategy to use. Sales Theory According to Underhill (2008), sales theory and practice are all but one thing. According to the theory, ideas and transactions in the relationship marketing should be able to grow in to lasting relationship(Levy, et al., 2013). In this regard, the employee needs to consider the customer as being part of the company and the management of the hotel should be seen to put this in to practices. The sales theory argues that in service and relationship marketing, the focus is not only in selling the product and making profits. It is also about building a lasting relationship that is based on loyalty, integrity, trust and mutual benefit. There should therefore be a connection between sales theory and implementation so as to building a relationship of mutual gain(Macarthy, 2013). Quality When it comes to quality in service and relationship marketing, it is important for the hotel management to realize the importance of the customer. It is also import to know how much he is the determinant of the type of product and quality of service in offer(Giannakis, et al., 2015). In addition, modern companies are made of huge networks, some of which are multinationals. This means that the quality of one branch of the company is bound to affect all the other departments, and not just the spotted department or the consumer of the service. For this reason, the company will have to invest much on marketing research so as to discover what customer desire and ways to introduce to the list of services(Underhill, 2008). Standardization vs. customization For any service industry, standardization and customization is important. This is because people expect the same level of quality of a particular product wherever they go around the world. According to Gummesson, et al. (2014), standardization will provide a positive perception of consumers toward the product. If the hotel will enjoy strong identity of their brand with regard to its reputation, a standardized approach will be beneficial to the company. If the hotel has created a good relationship with its employees, then a positive word of mouth will increase its sales around the world(Feinberg, et al., 2012). There will also be reduction of costs of marketing which gives the industry economies of scale. By having a large number of visitors in the hotel, will reduce the cost of amenities. The other advantages are also in the economies of scales with regard to the operational costs, marketing research and development and the reduced cost of investment. Standardization is also a great strategy when it comes to trade barriers, it also helps companies focus on a unique marketing mix of a particular product; this is important for improvement of quality. Fail / Wait It is only the consumer who determines whether the business is bound to fail, or more efforts should be put to improve services. Consumers are the ones who will evaluate the overall quality with regard to tangibles, responsiveness, reliability, empathy and assurance. Most service and relationship marketing fail because the management focus most on customer approach tactics than strategies(Hawkins Mothersbaugh, 2012). This makes positive outcomes difficult to achieve since tactics do not look at the long term impression of the customer and employee or hotel relationship. Strategies to improve quality The first place to begin is to choose a different relationship marketing strategy from other competitors. According to Levy, et al. (2013), marketers set themselves to fail when they rely on strategies that are the same as everyone elses. It is important to make the customer see something different in your approach from the other businesses. It is also important to differentiate the marketing team from the corporate team. In most cases, companies would rather give orders to the marketing team instead of looking at them as a singular most important department in the organization(Giannakis, et al., 2015). Strategies used in the corporate department should be differentiated from those used in the marketing department. Thirdly, the management needs to realize the role of the customer in building relationships, they need to treat the customer as part of the team and not merely someone seeking their service. The basic reason for this is to create a lasting relationship between the business and the customer. All the above are vital in improving quality since they will improve responsiveness, assurance and empathy that are important in marketing relationship. Physical Services When it comes to physical services, it will entail the customers presence; this will help them evaluate the services before they agree to consume. Services escapes and physical evidence With regard to physical evidence, it is important for the marketer to develop physical evidence and be able to implement the said evidence. This is because physical evidence is a material part of the service. The physical environment will look at the space the customer is surrounded when consuming the service. For the hotel industry, this will be the restaurant or the room(Cateora, et al., 2012). The evidence should be made up of all the things that a customer would desire to see or experience while at the hotel. Conclusion In conclusion there is needs to be a clear understanding of the roles that the marketer and the customer perform in service and relationship marketing. This is because it is not only about consumers expect from marketers, but also expectations that these consumers have for themselves during the service delivery process. This means that consumers are an active part of service experience. References Burns, A. C. Bush, R. F., 2013. Marketing Research (7th Edition). In: s.l.:Prentice Hall; 7 edition, pp. 76-108. Cateora, P., Graham, J. Gilly, M., 2012. International Marketing. In: s.l.:McGraw-Hill/Irwin; 16 edition, pp. 12-18. Churchill, G. A. Iacobucci, D., 2004. Marketing Research: Methodological Foundations (with InfoTrac). In: s.l.:South-Western College Pub; 9 edition, pp. 22-45. Feinberg, F. M., Kinnear, T. Taylor, J. R., 2012. Modern Marketing Research: Concepts, Methods, and Cases (with Qualtrics Printed Access Card). In: s.l.:Cengage Learning; 2 edition, pp. 12-47. Giannakis, D., Harker, M. T.Baum, 2015. Human resource management, services and relationship marketing: the potential for cross-fertilisation. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 23(6), pp. 526-17. Gummesson, E., Fretagsekonomiska, i., universitet, S. fakulteten, S., 2014. "Productivity, quality and relationship marketing in service operations: A revisit in a new service paradigm. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 26(5), pp. 656-662. Hawkins, D. Mothersbaugh, D., 2012. Consumer Behavior: Building Marketing Strategy, 12th Edition. In: s.l.:McGraw-Hill/Irwin; 12th edition, pp. 55-61. Levy, M., Weitz, B. Grewal, D., 2013. Retailing Management, 9th Edition. In: s.l.:McGraw-Hill/Irwin; 9th edition, pp. 76-123. Macarthy, A., 2013. 500 Social Media Marketing Tips: Essential Advice, Hints and Strategy for Business: Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest, Google+, YouTube, Instagram, LinkedIn, and More!. In: s.l.:CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, pp. 33-76. Underhill, P., 2008. Why We Buy: The Science of Shopping. In: s.l.:Simon Schuster; Upd Rev edition, pp. 45-123.

Battle of Agincourt - Hundred Years War

Battle of Agincourt - Hundred Years' War Battle of Agincourt: Date Conflict: The Battle of Agincourt was fought October 25, 1415, during the Hundred Years War (1337-1453). Armies Commanders: English King Henry Vapprox. 6,000-8,500 men French Constable of France Charles dAlbretMarshal Boucicautapprox. 24,000-36,000 men Battle of Agincourt - Background: In 1414, King Henry V of England began discussions with his nobles regarding renewing the war with France to assert his claim on the French throne. He held this claim through his grandfather, Edward III who begun the Hundred Years War in 1337. Initially reluctant, they encouraged the king to negotiate with the French. In doing so, Henry was willing to renounce his claim to the French throne in exchange for 1.6 million crowns (the outstanding ransom on French King John II - captured at Poitiers in 1356), as well as French recognition of English dominion over occupied lands in France. These included Touraine, Normandy, Anjou, Flanders, Brittany, and Aquitaine. To seal the deal, Henry was willing to marry the young daughter of the chronically insane King Charles VI, Princess Catherine, if he received a dowry of 2 million crowns.  Believing these demands too high, the French countered with a dowry of 600,000 crowns and an offer to cede lands in Aquitaine.  Negotiations quickly stalled as the French refused to increase the dowry. With talks deadlocked and feeling personally insulted by French actions, Henry successfully asked for war on April 19, 1415. Assembling an army of around, Henry crossed the Channel with around 10,500 men and landed near Harfleur on August 13/14. Battle of Agincourt - Moving to Battle: Quickly investing Harfleur, Henry hoped to take the city as a base before advancing east to Paris and then south to Bordeaux. Meeting a determined defense, the siege lasted longer than the English had initially hoped and Henrys army was beset by a variety of diseases such as dysentery. When the city finally fell on September 22, the majority of the campaigning season had passed. Assessing his situation, Henry elected to move northeast to his stronghold at Calais where the army could winter in safety. The march was also intended to demonstrate his right to rule Normandy. Leaving a garrison at Harfleur, his forces departed on October 8. Hoping to move quickly, the English army left their artillery and much of the baggage train as well as carried limited provisions. While the English were occupied at Harfleur, the French struggled to raise an army to oppose them. Gathering forces at Rouen, they were not ready by the time the city fell. Pursuing Henry, the French sought to blockade the English along the River Somme. These maneuvers proved somewhat successful as Henry was forced to turn southeast to seek an uncontested crossing. As a result, food became scarce in the English ranks. Finally crossing the river at Bellencourt and Voyenes on October 19, Henry pressed on towards Calais. The English advance was shadowed by the growing French army under the nominal command of Constable Charles dAlbret and Marshal Boucicaut. On October 24, Henrys scouts reported that the French army had moved across their path and was blocking the road to Calais. Though his men were starving and suffering from disease, he halted and formed for battle along a ridge between the woods of Agincourt and Tramecourt. In a strong position, his archers drove stakes into the ground to protect against cavalry attack. Battle of Agincourt - Formations: Though Henry did not desire battle due to being badly outnumbered, he understood that the French would only grow stronger. In deploying, men under the Duke of York formed the English right, while Henry led the center and Lord Camoys commanded the left.  Occupying the open ground between the two woods, the English line of men at arms was four ranks deep. The archers assumed positions on the flanks with another group possibly being located in the center. Conversely the French were eager for battle and anticipated victory. Their army formed in three lines with dAlbret and Boucicault leading the first with the Dukes of Orleans and Bourbon. The second line was led by the Dukes of Bar and Alenà §on and the Count of Nevers. Battle of Agincourt - The Armies Clash: The night of October 24/25 was marked by heavy rain which turned the newly plowed fields in the area into a muddy quagmire. As the sun rose, the terrain favored the English as the narrow space between the two woods worked to negate the French numerical advantage. Three hours passed and the French, awaiting reinforcements and perhaps having learned from their defeat at Crà ©cy, did not attack. Forced to make the first move, Henry took a risk and advanced between the woods to within extreme range for his archers. The French failed to strike with the English were vulnerable (Map). As a result, Henry was able to establish a new defensive position and his archers were able to fortify their lines with stakes. This done, they unleashed a barrage with their longbows. With the English archers filling the sky with arrows, the French cavalry began a disorganized charge against the English position with the first line of men-at-arms following. Cut down by the archers, the cavalry failed to breach the English line and succeeded in doing little more than churning the mud between the two armies. Hemmed in by the woods, they retreated through the first line weakening its formation. Slogging forward through the mud, the French infantry was exhausted by the exertion while also taking losses from the English archers. Reaching the English men-at-arms, they were able to initially push them back. Rallying, the English soon began inflicting heavy losses as the terrain prevented the greater French numbers from telling. The French were also hampered by the press of numbers from the side and behind which limited their ability to attack or defend effectively. As the English archers expended their arrows, they drew swords and other weapons and began attacking the French flanks. As a melee developed, the second French line joined the fray. As the battle raged, dAlbret was killed and sources indicate that Henry played an active role at the front. Having defeated the first two French lines, Henry remained wary as the third line, led by the Counts of Dammartin and Fauconberg, remained a threat. The only French success during the fighting came when Ysembart dAzincourt led a small force in a successful raid on the English baggage train. This, along with the menacing actions of the remaining French troops, led Henry to order the killing of the majority of his prisoners to prevent them from attacking should the battle resume. Though criticized by modern scholars, this action was accepted as necessary at the time. Assessing the massive losses already sustained, the remaining French troops departed the area. Battle of Agincourt - Aftermath: Casualties for the Battle of Agincourt are not known with certainty, though many scholars estimate the French suffered 7,000-10,000 with another 1,500 nobles taken prisoner. English losses are generally accepted to be around 100 and perhaps as high as 500. Though he had won a stunning victory, Henry was unable to press home his advantage due to the weakened state of his army. Reaching Calais on October 29, Henry returned to England the following month where he was greeted as a hero. Though it would take several more years of campaigning to achieve his goals, the devastation wrought upon the French nobility at Agincourt made Henrys later efforts easier. In 1420, he was able to conclude the Treaty of Troyes which recognized him as the regent and heir to the French throne. Selected Sources History of War: Battle of Agincourt

Freedom of Speech in China and Political Reform

Freedom of Speech in China and Political Reform Introduction Freedom of speech is a human right that is very essential and entails the expression of ideas and opinions freely hence promoting peace and order in a country or even an institution as people feel represented and honored. It is through the expression of opinions that invention and innovation is nurtured and hence there is growth and development.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Freedom of Speech in China and Political Reform specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Freedom of speech enhances free flow of information and ideas hence promoting democracy, creativity and growth. Political reform on the other hand is a social and political movement that makes gradual changes in the society or country and therefore freedom of speech is necessary in the process of political reform. Freedom of speech is an essential basic human right and each and every individual is entitled to have it. It should however not be misused u nder any circumstance but used constructively to promote growth rather than rebellion. The introduction of political reform in China ought to be gradual just as the economic reforms so that it can be easily absorbed without interfering with the functioning and continuity of the state (Cuizon 1). Background Information China worked on the principles of a political thinker, Confucius, until the start of the twentieth century. He emphasized on the importance of ethics and morals in all undertakings rather than the use of force and violence to make things done. The importance of human rights like the freedom of speech was however not taken into consideration. Towards the end of the twentieth century, China became business oriented and there were lots of economic and political reforms under the rule of Deng. He believed that for a nation to progress and develop there had to be enlightened people and so he allowed for more open debate and discussions that would enhance exchange of ideas a nd opinions that lead to development. There was great freedom of speech, press and movement but this idea was not received well and some people thought that too much freedom was not necessary and that they should have gone back to the earlier days. This was because although the reforms had led to growth and development, it also brought about inflation leading to peaceful and even violent demonstrations as citizens demanded more democracy (Rana 2). Although the constitution of China has the provision of the freedom of speech, association, press and even demonstration, the freedom is not there in reality since the constitution forbids the undertaking of anything that is contrary to the interests of the states. The rights are not implemented unless a supplementary law is passed by the national legislature.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There are therefore restrictions to hum an rights and people who are seen to express and advocate for freedom are punished and prosecuted for the offense of inciting others or trying to undermine the state’s powers. Some face penalties like losing their jobs, detention and rebuke. Freedom of speech and press are vital concepts in attainment of political reform in China. This is because it enhances decision making in regard to the country’s politics through engaging the citizens in the current social and political affairs. The involvement of the citizens in the nation’s decision making is fundamental as it makes them feel represented and also prepare the citizens socially on all the changes that are bound to happen in their nation and hence avoid resistance as it could be the case when the changes would occur without their consent or knowledge. Political reform in China is triggered by the widespread corruption in the nation as there are many instances of abuse of public funds and resources for individ ual gains. Corruption is exacerbated by the fact that the citizens have got no powers and the state is in control of all the aspects involving the citizens for instance, it possesses power over the legislature, judicial and executive arms of the government, the press or media, colleges and universities and even markets. Democracy is therefore viewed as a solution to this problem and it can only be introduced through political reform. The idea of democracy is however received with a lot of controversies because in however much the leaders desire to eliminate the aspect of corruption, they have the fear of losing the monopoly power prevalent in the communist party. Even with the realization that something needs to be done, allowing for democracy, the Chinese leaders are still resistant on the need for change (Zhao 3). It is however evident that the process of establishing democracy in China has been slower that that of capitalism. This is because of the monopoly of power of the Chines e Communist Party and the lack of freedom of speech and press and independent government body. Although China is not a democracy, its view on democratic aspects is changing and there is the possibility of the adoption of democracy as a political system in future (Li Viii). There have been changes in the China’s political ideology due to the urge to have freedom of speech and democracy and as a result, there have been major political changes and developments for instance there has been the emergence of civil society as opposed to the Mao’s era where there was no chance for formation of any independent civil society.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Freedom of Speech in China and Political Reform specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There has been an increase in formation independent and legitimate civil organizations and associations that give the citizens a medium to air their opinions. The political reform has also led to improved national legal system and promotion of the rule of law. This is because the leaders in China have recognized the need to establish and promote a good legal system to compliment the growing market economy. This promotes democracy in the political system in China. Local autonomy and direct elections is another concept that was enhanced by political reform in China. Democracy was viewed as a stepping stone to political development and the citizens were allowed to make their leadership decisions by directly voting for or electing their leaders. This enhanced peace and order as the citizens felt comprehensively represented. Political transparency is another key aspect. The political reform emphasize on openness and transparency in all affairs of the government through involvement of the citizens. The government has the obligation to inform the citizens of the policies and regulations and all the government affairs affecting them comprehensively and at the right time to ensure that they are aware of the events taking place or those that are to take place and voice their opinions. The National Leading Group on Governmental Transparency promotes this by emphasizing openness in governmental affairs as a legal obligation of the government at al levels, adoption of a service commitment and responsibility investigating system, and establishment of a disaster management system. Due to consideration of the citizens in the government political affairs, there has been an improvement in public services provision as the government become service oriented. This has been achieved through simplification of the administrative examination and approval system and implementation of one stop shopping service model. Incorporation of public hearings and considerations in decision making is another positive factor brought about by political reform. This has made use of the public to ensure that the services offered by the government are in line to the needs of th e citizens hence satisfaction and contentment that promotes peace and order. Although the political reforms have been associated with major positive results, its main goal is to set up a modern system that promotes democratic governance in the nation and hence recognizing and protecting the citizen’s rights under all circumstances (Li 50). Freedom of speech and political reform in China are directly related and affect one another. When the citizens are given the freedom of speech, they are able to participate fully in the nation’s development and hence contribute positively to the political reforms.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On the other hand, the leaders may consider restricting the freedom of speech of the citizens so as to exercise monopoly and carry out activities the way they desire. This however cannot succeed as the citizens will be rebellious as they feel neglected. It is therefore advisable to allow democracy and freedom of speech to enhance the process of political reform. Conclusion Political reform is a positive step in any country when it follows the right direction and procedures. It should always aim at attaining political legitimacy and promoting social welfare and development. It should also cater for the needs of all citizens especially the marginalized and promote political, social and economic stability in the nation. Cuizon, Gwendolyn. â€Å"What is Freedom of Speech?: Importance of Free Speech.† Suite 101.com. 2009, March 6. Web. Li, Cheng. Chinas Changing Political Landscape: Prospects for Democracy. Washington D.C: Brookings Institution Press, 2008. Rana, Mitter. â€Å"A Short History of Free Speech in China: New Internationalist.† FindArticles.com, 2010. Web. Zhao, Suisheng. Debating Political Reform in China: Rule of Law vs. Democratization. New York: M.E. Sharpe, 2006.

The Antitrust Battle Ahead Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Antitrust Battle Ahead - Essay Example It may so happen that the merged organizations gains at the expense of the consumer. This is where the government chips in, through its antitrust regulations. The government reserves the right, and rightly so, to intervene and block any merger deal which it feels would reduce competition in the industry and thereby adversely affect the consumers, either by way of high prices or by way of low quality. In some cases, these mergers may lead to less innovation thus indirectly putting consumers at a loss. Section 7 of the Clayton Act disallows mergers and acquisitions when such transactions may significantly lower competition, or may create a monopoly, or may lead to formation of cartels (Federal Trade Commission 2011). Simply put, the purpose of antitrust legislations is to enforce laws that promote competitive markets. These laws thus ensure efficient allocation of resources in a free market and prevent market failures. The focal point of antitrust economics is competition (Scheffman 2002). It is competition that is at the heart of many important business decisions and to a large extent determines the firms pricing strategies and tactics. The Federal Trade Commission’s Bureau of Competition, along with the Bureau of Economics is entrusted with the enforcement of such antitrust laws in the United States. The FTC and Department of Justice review scores of merger filings every year of which 95 percent have no competitive issues (Federal Trade Commission 2011). The first category consists of merger proposals wherein the competitive concerns can be resolved by mutual consent of the parties concerned. The revised merger proposal, so arrived after negotiations, retains the beneficial aspects of the deal and discards the threat. The federal regulators negotiated a settlement in the proposed merger deal of Comcast and NBC Universal. As a part of the revised deal, Comcast agreed to give up